Dubai: The Emirate of Superlatives

Reading Time: 5 minutes

by Chan Kai Yan (13A01A)

Dubai is where superlatives rule – here, one can find the world’s tallest building, the world’s largest shopping mall, and the world’s longest fully automatic driverless metro network. These were among the attractions visited by 23 students from the Raffles Middle East Programme (RMEP) during their educational tour of Dubai and Abu Dhabi. The school trip marked the end of two terms of talks by guest speakers, lessons in conversational Arabic, and even a course in belly dancing!

Our tour of Dubai began with a visit to the Dubai Museum, located in the historic Al Fahidi Fort – the oldest existing building in Dubai. The museum showcased the traditional way of life in Dubai before the discovery of oil. The dramatic changes brought about by the discovery of oil were evident. Traditional ‘wind towers’ used to cool houses during the scorching summers of Dubai have long since been replaced by air-conditioning, which is now essential to surviving the summer. Even overhead bridges and bus stops are air-conditioned!

The opulence of Dubai does not stop there. We made a photo stop at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building, instantly recognisable once one enters Dubai, as it towers over all other skyscrapers. These skyscrapers are the products of the property boom in the early 2000s.

One of the quirks of Dubai is that weekends fall on Friday and Saturday, as Friday is the day of religious worship in Islam. Religion is taken very seriously in Dubai and even the Dubai Metro shuts down on Friday morning. We were only able to venture out of our hotel in the afternoon to ride the Dubai Metro, the world’s longest fully automatic driverless metro network. Our destination was the Dubai Mall, the world’s largest shopping mall. We had another visual feast when we entered the Khalid bin Al Waleed metro station, which had multiple chandeliers and was bathed in blue light, as part of the station’s ‘water’ design theme.

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The jellyfish-shaped chandeliers at Khalid bin Al Waleed station

That evening, we were also hosted to dinner by Mr Ahmad Fuad, who was one of the first Singaporeans to live in Dubai. He has lived in Dubai for over two decades and watched Dubai transform from a small desert town into a global metropolis. Over dinner, we also had the opportunity to interact with many other Singaporeans living and working in Dubai. By talking to these intrepid Singaporeans, we were able to gain a better idea of what it was like to live abroad for an extended period of time. It means having to adapt to a considerably different working style and way of life, especially in the Middle East, where personal relationships are hugely important to successfully do business and life is centred on religion.

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Adorable toddler at Mr Ahmad Fuad’s house
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Group photo at Mr Ahmad Fuad’s house

Our educational tour of Dubai also included visits to numerous Singaporean and Emirati organisations in Dubai, where we learnt more about the working culture and various industries which we may not have had much exposure to previously. These organisations included Atlantic Marine Group (a Singaporean offshore marine company), Nakheel (one of the world’s largest real estate developers), Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (the public utilities company of Dubai).

Whenever we visited a UAE organisation, we were warmly received and welcomed with many corporate gifts of all shapes and sizes. This was a testament to Emirati hospitality, something which we Singaporeans can learn from. We were given individual packs of corporate gifts when we visited these organisations. These gifts ranged from notebooks to car sunshades and from pails to safety helmets!

We also made a day tour to Abu Dhabi, the capital and largest constituent emirate of the UAE. Abu Dhabi was a little less modern than Dubai, having embarked upon its development later. However, it controls most of the UAE’s oil reserves, and is the seat of political power and national wealth. The sheer wealth of the UAE is best reflected in the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi, which is the largest mosque in the country and a testament to the religiosity of the Emiratis. It features the world’s largest carpet, third-largest chandelier, and largest example of marble mosaic.

Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Abu Dhabi
Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Abu Dhabi

In Abu Dhabi, we were also hosted for lunch by the Singaporean Embassy. Personally, it was heart-warming for me to see the professionalism of members of our diplomatic corps, who are working hard to defend Singapore’s interests overseas.

During our trip, the UAE was in a festive mood as it was due to celebrate its 41st National Day on 2 December. We were fortunate to join in the National Day celebrations at two tertiary institutions, namely the Dubai Men’s College and Zayed University. All public schools in the UAE are segregated by gender, and the two tertiary institutions we visited were no different. It was also the first time on our trip that we saw a large number of Emiratis – Emiratis only make up about 17% of the population in Dubai. Indians actually form the largest community in Dubai.

The celebrations were fairly serious occasions, but the atmosphere was joyous and it was a great experience – not least because the celebrations were graced by VIPs, who we got to meet. At the Dubai Men’s College, we took photos with Dr Mohammed bin Sulayem, a UAE champion rally driver. At Zayed University, some of us got up close with royalty for the first time, as the celebrations were graced by His Highness Sheikh Majid bin Mohammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the fifth son of the Ruler of Dubai and Vice-President of the UAE, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

His Highness Sheikh Majid bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum listening to a presentation during the National Day Celebrations at Zayed University
His Highness Sheikh Majid bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum listening to a presentation during the National Day Celebrations at Zayed University

The eight days we spent in the UAE whizzed by and we soon found ourselves on the way home. Nevertheless, I am certain that if I were to return to Dubai the future, the city will definitely look different, as Dubai continues its efforts to modernise and be ‘No. 1’ in all fields.

On behalf of the group, the writer would like to thank Ms Gan Lee Suan and Ms Toh Su Yi, who painstakingly planned the trip and looked after the group for eight days.

Photos courtesy of Chan Kai Yan (13A01A), Elizabeth Gunawan (13S03E) and Maryam Ahmad Fuad

Grad Night: Noir 2012

Reading Time: 4 minutes

By Jonathan Tan (13A01C)

An air of excitement hung over Orchard Hotel as the Year 6s crowded the lobby area awaiting the beginning of Graduation Night – Noir 2012. Photo-taking and hugs were in order as everyone was clearly savoring the moment of their formal sending-off to mark the end of their JC life.

Although the programme was running late and the councillors had begun to usher everyone into the ballroom, the hordes of people streaming in were clearly in no hurry, often stopping to take photos or simply to have a chat. The programme began late, but it did not dampen the mood of the crowd and their energetic Year 5 emcees, Shrey and Emiline.

Eat? Everyone was more occupied with soaking up the atmosphere – not only the crowd at the front of the stage, but people at the back and outside!

The night began on a soulful note with a performance by Nicole and Danish, who covered Storm and Titanium. Next, a sentimental screening of Orientation 2011 highlights brought the Year 6s full circle. This was not the only attempt at recollecting memories and evoking nostalgia – the councillors also artfully hung snapshots of the Year 6s’ JC lives outside the ballroom, recreating a walk through memory lane.

The party really got going with an electrifying performance by Stud Ants, with the trio setting the perfect mood for the first event – a dance-off between the Dance King nominees. While all three contestants delivered high intensity routines, they had vastly differing styles. Amirul was first to kick off the contest and attracted cheers with his unique song choice which included Beyonce’s Single Ladies and sexy dance moves to match it. Ryan, who went next, performed very impressive moves before rounding off his performance with a very sweet gesture by bringing his partner on stage to perform a couple dance.

Amirul kicking off the Dance King contest in some style!
Dance King 2012 – Ryan Seah

Following the Dance King nominees, Dance Queen nominees Jolene, Nadia and Isabelle took the stage in turn before 12SO3G dedicated a special performance in memory of their classmate and batchmate who had unfortunately passed on in the year. Beck4more, a Raffles Jazz band then performed just as their fellow CCA mates of the band Off Keys had performed before the Dance Queen event.

Dance Queen 2012 – Nadia Cheah

The Prom Queen nominees and Prom King nominees were up next, taking turns to wow the crowd with their slick moves. Chantel and Lynn were well-prepared, with a host of backup dancers who headed to a separate room in advance to prepare. Lynn was clearly the overwhelming crowd favourite, as girls even took off their heels to stand on their chairs to get a better view of her high-energy performance, which ended off with a Hokkien song!

Lynn seems to be conjuring up some magic to control her dancers…
…that seems to have a mesmerizing effect on her supporters offstage too. But it does not matter, because whatever she’s doing, she’s doing it right – congratulations to her on winning Prom Queen!

When it came to the Prom King nomineess, Siddarth first performed a dance item, before Marcus and Rashpal collaborated to perform Stacy’s Mum together with their Raffles Rock band.

It might have been a competition, but there’s certainly no love lost between the three Prom Kings in this friendly rivalry of dance moves and vocals! (from right to left: Siddarth, Marcus, Rashpal)
But there can only be one winner! Prom King 2012 – Rashpal Singh

As expected, Lynn took home the Prom Queen title, but for Prom King, it was a toss-up between Marcus and Rashpal, with Rashpal edging Marcus for the win. Daryl Cheng was the clear winner for Mr Bufflord and Fadhli Iqbal was crowned Ladies’ Man to much audience cheer. Finally, Ryan Seah clinched Dance King and Nadia Cheah was crowned Dance Queen.

Throughout the night, the waiters were busy serving up food and drinks on the tables, the councillors were busy running around ensuring everything ran smoothly and the performers were seeking to entertain the crowd, but everyone was clearly more occupied with socializing and capturing their friendships of the past 2 years in photographic memory.
Who can blame them? After all, you only graduate from JC once.

Photographs courtesy of Benny Hoh, Huang Zefan and Nandaru Annabil from Raffles Photography

Grad Night 2012: Fashion Watch

Reading Time: 6 minutes

By Sum Xin Yi (13A01B)
You could already sense the competition in the air at Orchard Hotel’s porch, where there was an excitable flurry of stiletto heels,  fitted blazers, and exclamations of “oh my god!”. As the tourists and staff at the hotel (admittedly located in quite an isolated area) strained their necks to catch a glimpse of the red-carpet-worthy Rafflesians, the Year 6s made their way through an air of perfume and hairspray to the extravagant ballroom on the 3rd floor.

The theme for this year’s prom was Film Noir, which means black film, a cinematic term for the period of time Hollywood, hit with the Great Depression and Cold War, abandoned its ditzy jolly past to adopt a thoroughly depressive quality. That means heightened cynicism, social estrangement, cops with stone eyes and hearts, femme fatales and a prevalent (sexual) tension between everyone and everything. Hence, I expected Grad Night attendees to turn up looking as though they were embroiled in a seductive murder conspiracy. And they did not disappoint!

The ladies were definitely very glamorous. It was thrilling to see many taking risks to exert their sensual charms with higher hemlines, lower necklines, open-backed dresses or bold makeup; all while retaining a feminine elegance. The gentlemen of the night did not lose out, with many sporting classic suits with ties or bowties, effectively channeling the sexy, dangerous vibe of detective heroes. There were definitely some who did not adhere strictly to the theme, or experimented wildly. “We didn’t enforce a dress code,” explained Year 5 Councillor Seet Yun Teng. Nevertheless, they still looked stunning!

However, the theme meant that most dressed rather similarly or generically. A very common look was the businessman look, due to the very sensible colours or rigid structures of many blazers that night. On the bright side, we now know that many Year 6s have inherent CEO potential, at least appearance-wise. There were quite a number of glittery dresses too, with some hits and misses depending on how they handled the rest of the outfit.

Beck Sung Hyun


Beck stole the limelight easily with his preppy-dashing outfit. His grey Topman suit stood outamongst a sea of black, and that leather footwear combo is adorable. He topped it off with sleekly swept-back hair that just declares it all: he is one stylish gentleman.
Blazer, trousers: Topman
Shirt (with suspenders!): Suit Select
Socks: Uniqlo
Shoes: Sperry
Watch: Sekonda
Pocket Square: Suit Select
Cufflinks: TM. LEWIN

Natasha Rodrigues

Natasha was insanely attractive on prom night in her all-vintage outfit with a most adorable story behind it: her mother wore it on her engagement day. Although vintage, it still looked modern and fit Natasha in all the right places. The dress’ daring bare-back and hemline, along with its burst of colour, made it a stunning show-stopper.
Dress: Vintage Club 21
Earrings: Vintage
Watch: Vintage Versace

Dyon Ang

Dyon stood out easily with a pop of colour and sparkle. Focusing the attention on his clothes, he kept his hair neat and slick and left accessories out. All that is for a good cause though: the burgundy velvet blazer clashes sweetly with his studded Versace tank top; finishing off with some trendy Doc Marts to produce an eclectic outfit.

Tank Top: Versace
Blazer: D&G (burgundy velvet)
Pants: H&M
Shoes: Dr Martens

Gi Won Baik

Gi Won dazzled in her cream goddess dress, which also accommodated a thigh-high slit, injecting just the right amount of sensuality. Her natural makeup and loose hairdo also complimented her look for the night. She proved that you can still look downright stunning on a budget.

Headband: Forever New
Earrings: Forever 21
Necklace: Overseas
Dress: USA
Shoes: Overseas

Isabelle Lim

Isabelle looked effortlessly mature with a sexy bright lips and, uncommonly, short hair (a result of Hair for Hope) – it was definitely a sexy kind of mature. She upped her attitude with a studded, boxy clutch and chose a printed halter-neck dress from Guess for the night – though perhaps a slight hemming up of the dress would have enhanced her look.

Dress: Guess
Clutch: New Look
Shoes: Zara

Xaviera Ho

The high-low skirt has indeed been a persistent trend this season. Xaviera exudes elegance in her dress featuring a high-fronted skirt that descends to reach her calves at the back – perhaps it would have been more dramatic if it was floor-length. Nevertheless, the glittery top also included strategic cut-outs that showed off her great figure.

Dress: Asos
Earrings: Vintage
Necklace: Talisman
Bracelet: Forever 21
Heels: Anna Nucci

Shawna Wu

Shawna completely stole the show with her stunning black Gucci number with a sizzling high-thigh slit and deep bare-back. However, it was the tinted cut-outs that glided smoothly across the dress and the subtle sparkle of the fabric that made the dress truly stand out. Her makeup of the night, with dark, sultry eyes, also complimented the whole look. Truly well-executed.

Earrings: Asos
Dress: Gucci
Shoes: Topshop

Marcus Yeo

As one of the Prom King nominees, Marcus was observed with a great deal of anticipation – and no doubt did he look charming in a classic black suit and a navy tie, which added a subtle touch of colour to the monochromatic outfit. He also shows that G2000, in fact, faces unnecessary hate. (Marcus chose the brand because, quoting him, he is “cheap”.)

Everything: G2000

Tang Li Yong

Li Yong sizzled in her little black number, which also had little peplum layers at the side to accentuate her curves. The dress also featured intricate embroidery and jewel designs. She paired the dress with some killer heels from Miss Selfridge and kept her hair neat by combing it into a slick, high ponytail.

Earrings: Iliana, Diva, Lovisa
Necklace: Lovisa
Dress: Robinsons
Shoes: Miss Selfridge

Emily Low

In a sea of bare backs and legs, Emily’s outfit was a modest one. She was all covered-up in her dress, which featured an elaborate damask design on both its front and back. Finishing it off with light makeup and elegant curls, she looked demure and beautiful.

Dress: River Island
Shoes: New Look
Bracelet: River Island

Fadhli Ikbal

As the victorious Ladies’ Man of the batch, Fadhli definitely dressed the part. His outfit was entirely tailor-made, meaning that it was well-fitted, and well-fitted suits always translate into dashing outfits. He would have been even more handsome if his pants were a little more fitting though. Still, he finished it off with the most gentlemanly black bow-tie one could find in the ballroom that night.

Everything: National Tailors (Balestier Plaza)
Shoes: old shoes, can’t remember

Chantel Bay

Chantel donned a dress that was truly one-of-a-kind – it was designed by fellow batchmate Dyon Ang specially for her. With a leather bustier, which had pearls and jewels hand-sewn on by Dyon himself, and a full-length skirt of sheer chiffon, it was a sexy show-stopper. She paired it with messy curls and classic smoky eyes.

Dress: Dyon Ang
Shoes: Zara
Earrings (pearl): Vintage

Sean Cham

Sean looked downright stylish in his navy blazer, brown leather shoes and two-toned bow-tie. The adorable blue of the blazer and cheeky red highlights of the bow-tie ensured that he stood out in a sombre sea of ashen colours. He completed his gentlemanly look with clean swept-back hair.

Everything: Bangkok

While the most important feature of Grad Night was undeniably one of the final opportunities for the Year 6s to spend time as a batch, the stunning and fun outfits on show certainly helped to make Grad Night a night to remember for all.

Photos courtesy of Zara Toh, Daru and an assortment of Year 6s.

I Take KI, Therefore I Am

Reading Time: 5 minutes

by Lye Han Jun (13A01A)

For our latest features on H2 KI, click here and here.

deathofsocrates1

This article does not necessarily reflect the views of RI’s academic management and should not be used as a substitute for formal academic counselling.

Choosing a subject combination for the A Levels raises the additional issue of General Paper (GP) versus Knowledge and Inquiry (KI). GP appears more straightforward and friendly to the average incoming Year 5 – read a passage, answer comprehension questions, write an essay – but KI is cloaked in a shroud of esotericism.

KI is all about the “nature and construction of knowledge” (this phrase will pop up a lot). Students will base their studies on key questions such as “What is knowledge?”, “How is knowledge constructed?” and “What makes knowledge valid?” Students will also develop critical thinking skills as they analyse arguments, identify and evaluate assumptions and put forth their own reasoned and supported arguments.

As Socrates will tell you, the unexamined life is not worth living – which makes KI students lives triply worth living. Assessment for KI is spread over three different papers. Paper 1 is an essay paper with both a theoretical and application component while Paper 2 places a greater emphasis on application. The last paper will be an independent research paper of about 2500-3000 words, written over the course of 6 months on a topic of the candidate’s choice.

A brief look at the top band descriptors sketches an outline of the ideal KI candidate: able to provide “comprehensive and insightful” analyses about the nature and construction of knowledge, supported by a variety of relevant examples, able to explain one’s reasoning in a clear and logical manner and with a strong command of the language.

For RP students, how does KI compare to the RP Philosophy course? Both Ayn Rand (name changed upon request of the student) and Ivan Leong, ex-RP students, tell us the syllabi greatly diverge. Ivan estimates that the KI syllabus is approximately 5 times broader and 2 times deeper than what is covered in the RP. While RP Philosophy may discuss Kantian ethics, utilitarianism, deontology and other normative ethical theories that prescribe how one should act in a given situation, KI students are required to take a step back and think about ethics metaphysically. Instead, they “consider the nature of ethical knowledge by positing whether it exists dependent or independent of the mind, or not at all (antirealism, realism and irrealism respectively). They then study the implications of such meta-ethical positions on normative ethics and the resultant manifestations on how people act”. The two syllabi are not completely unconnected however, as the content of the RP Philosophy course – constructing logical arguments, fallacies and ethical principles – equips students with tools that will come in handy in the course of their KI studies.

KI classes consist mostly of free discussions. Ayn feels that since everyone is forced into RP Philosophy, but the whole KI cohort make an conscious decision to be there, KI students genuinely enjoy what they are doing, which contributes to a more “friendly and open atmosphere”.

At first glance, the course does seem rather daunting. Why would anyone want to put themselves on such an arduous path? Most ostensibly out of a love for philosophy, of course. For the student with a passion for philosophy, KI also affords one more flexibility to pursue one’s interests, because candidates can choose their own topics for the Independent Study paper.

Pragmatically speaking, Daniel Tan, Year 6 next year, has heard that KI was more ‘muggable’ than GP, which tended to be rather open-ended and unpredictable. Ayn added that the “huge stacks of GP notes” put her off. Additionally, she felt that in order to score well in the essay, one needed to familiarize oneself with a lot of events and developments around the world, which she was disinclined to do. With the future in mind, Ivan felt that taking KI would teach him to write more cogently, and help him in applying for Law in university.

Not all students who like philosophy take up KI, though. Some, such as Themistoclea (name changed upon request of the student) feel that KI only offers the study of a very specific topic, epistemology, which is “probably the most abstract and annoying branch of philosophy”. There also seem to be a quite a few common practical considerations: Chng Sze Ning tells us she felt KI “seemed to be a lot of work for not much reward”, while Ayn says that as KI is worth two units, students intending to take 4 H2 content subjects and KI have no room to squeeze in a H3. While there is the option of appealing, one may not be successful. Students also run the risk of being flattened under the heavy workload they impose upon themselves.

UK universities do not put much store by non-traditional subjects, which means applicants with KI in their university application arsenal may be evaluated only on the basis of their other three H2 subjects. Daniel also raised to us that the personality of the candidate should also be taken into consideration. As a “quiet thinker by nature”, the KI culture of classroom discussions did not appeal to him.

Lastly, for Toh Jie Min, a rising Year 6, timetabling was also an issue: “Taking KI would mean that I had a very different timetable from the rest of the class, which was a real pity.” However, it should be noted that such a consideration may only apply to Arts and Humanities classes, as their timetables are generally compact and end earlier than Science classes’.

For the prospective KI student, Ivan advises to be prepared to spend long hours thinking to yourself as it takes time to digest and to be able to reconstruct philosophers’ arguments. Patience and confidence in one’s reading and comprehension skills are highly necessary to get through the dense reading material; this is not a course for the fidgety and restless. Lastly, being able to think and communicate clearly is of utmost importance in KI, as he believes “if you have difficulty understanding someone, it’s probably because that person is not able to convey his thoughts clearly and simply to the listener, but rarely the other way around. There is no need to confuse difficulty with clarity; something can be difficult but yet clearly understood. ”

For more details about the course, have a link to the SEAB syllabus. You can also approach seniors for past copies of KS Bull to take a look at exemplary GP and KI essays.

Students with a passion for (or even a lukewarm partiality towards) philosophy but are not really sure if KI is the right path for them should bear in mind that KI is not the only way to pursue Truth and Enlightenment. There are many other avenues to further your interest, such as the Raffles Philosophy Circle, a Special Interest Group that provides students with a platform for rigorous discussion. Check out the Facebook group here.